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Quan Yin Article

April 15, 2004

Welcome to FengShuiZ newsletter.  
 
The Legend of Quan Yin 
 
There are many stories of Kuan Shih Yin (also spelled Quan 
Yin, Kuan Yin and Kwan Yin). In one popular story is 
believed that she is the reincarnation of Avalokitesvara 
(Tibetan God of Compassion).  
 
Quan Yin (in Chinese translates as "The One Who Hears the 
Crys of the World") is a Bodhisattva, one who stays on the 
earth to help enlighten others, even though they have 
earned the right to leave the suffering of the world and 
enter Nirvana. 
 
The most popular legend is the from the 7th century. She 
was born the third daughter of a King of China. Her name 
was Miao Shan. When she was born, flowers blossomed and 
sprang up with a wonderful fragrance all over the land.  
 
When Miao Shan is older her father wants to marry her off.  
She says the only way she will marry someone, is if by 
marrying it would help alleviate the suffering of all of 
mankind. But what she really wants is to be a Buddhist 
nun. Her father finally agrees, but orders her life to be 
as difficult as possible, so she will change her mind.  
This doesn't affect Miao Shan, and her father in anger 
sends his army to have her killed and the buildings of the 
nunnery burned down. 
 
Miao Shan is saved, and the Gods whisk her away and take 
her to a sacred mountain where she meditates, and pursues 
her dedication to religion. This is the island of 
Putuoshan. 
 
Years later, her father becomes deathly ill. He is told 
the only cure is to grind up the eyes and arms of a person 
without anger. He sends out a messenger to find this 
person. It is Miao Shan, and she gives her eyes and arms 
for the King. When he is well, he goes to thank the 
bodhisattva, and finds his daughter. Clouds form around 
Miao Shan, the earth trembles, flowers rain down and the 
holy manifestation of the Thousand-Eyes and Thousand Arms  
appear in the air. Suddenly Miao Shan is gone. She has 
ascended to Heaven as the Goddess Quan Yin. Her family 
builds a shrine on the spot where this happened, called 
Fragrant Mountain. 
 
The Island of Putuoshan (originally named "the Small White 
Flower Mountain") is believed to be the mystical island of 
Quan Yin, Potalaka. The 8th century translation of the 
sutra of the "Thousand-Hands and Thousand-Eyes Kuan Yin" 
depicts Sakyamuni Buddha teaching at the palace of Kuan Yin 
on the Potalaka island.(Prince Siddharta) 
 
In the 9th century a monk translates the sutra 
Buddhavatamaska. It describes a young man advised by 
Manjushri to travel the world and find friends that will 
help enlighten him. The young man, Sudhana, encounters 
Quan Yin on the Potalaka island in the East China Sea. 
 
© Copyright Brenni Larson 2002

 

 

 

 

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